FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions about DUNS number

Last updated December 30, 2025

Eseose Animhiaga

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Launching or scaling a lending business today involves more than capital, licenses, and underwriting logic. As more lenders move their products online and distribute loan apps through the Google Play Store and Apple App Store, new forms of business verification have entered the picture. One of the most confusing for many African lenders is the DUNS number.

Over the years, Apple has required a DUNS number for companies publishing apps under an organisation account. Google has now adopted a similar requirement. For lenders operating in Nigeria and across Africa, this shift has triggered urgent questions around eligibility, documentation, timelines, and long-term implications.

This article answers those questions in detail. It focuses on what lenders need to know, how to apply, what to prepare, and how the DUNS number fits into broader compliance, credibility, and growth goals.

1. What is a DUNS number?

A DUNS number is a nine-digit identifier issued by Dun and Bradstreet. It is used to uniquely identify a registered business anywhere in the world. Lenders, regulators, large enterprises, app stores, and government agencies rely on it to confirm that a business exists and operates as a legal entity.

2. What does DUNS stand for?

DUNS stands for Data Universal Numbering System. It is a global system created to track businesses across jurisdictions using a single identifier.

3. Who issues the DUNS number?

Dun and Bradstreet issues DUNS numbers. The company has operated for over 180 years and maintains one of the largest commercial business databases globally.

4. Why are lenders being asked for a DUNS number?

Lenders increasingly operate in regulated digital environments. App stores, payment partners, data providers, and enterprise clients require verifiable business records. The DUNS number provides a standardized way to validate that a lending company exists, operates legally, and can be referenced across systems.

5. Is a DUNS number now mandatory for loan apps?

For Apple App Store organisation accounts, the DUNS number has been mandatory for years. Google Play now requires it for many developer accounts, especially those publishing financial or lending apps. Any lender planning to distribute a loan app should expect to provide a DUNS number.

6. Why does Google Play require a DUNS number?

Google uses the DUNS number to verify business identity, reduce fraud, and improve accountability in high-risk categories like lending, payments, and financial services.

7. Does a DUNS number replace a lending license?

No. A DUNS number does not replace regulatory approvals or licenses. It serves as a business identifier and verification tool. Regulators still rely on local licensing frameworks.

8. Does having a DUNS number mean my lending business is approved?

The DUNS number confirms that your business exists and has been registered in the Dun and Bradstreet database. It does not represent regulatory approval, endorsement, or product certification.

9. Is the DUNS number free?

Yes. Standard DUNS registration is free. Some businesses choose paid Dun and Bradstreet products for faster processing or additional reports, but the number itself does not require payment.

10. How long does it take to get a DUNS number?

Processing time varies by country and documentation quality. For many African businesses, timelines range from a few days to several weeks. Delays often occur due to incomplete records or verification follow-ups.

11. Can a Nigerian lending company apply for a DUNS number?

Yes. Nigerian companies can apply directly through Dun and Bradstreet or through local D&B representatives.

12. What types of lenders need a DUNS number?

Digital lenders, microfinance institutions, finance companies, BNPL providers, and embedded lending platforms may all require a DUNS number if they publish apps, partner with international firms, or seek enterprise contracts.

13. Do offline lenders need a DUNS number?

Offline lenders may not need a DUNS number immediately. It becomes relevant once the business engages in digital distribution, app publishing, enterprise partnerships, or cross-border contracts.

14. Can a startup lender get a DUNS number?

Yes. Early-stage lenders with proper company registration can apply. The absence of long operating history does not prevent issuance.

15. Does a DUNS number expire?

No. A DUNS number stays with the business for its lifetime.

16. What happens if company details change after getting a DUNS number?

Business details can be updated with Dun and Bradstreet. The DUNS number remains the same.

17. Can one company have multiple DUNS numbers?

A single legal entity typically has one DUNS number. Subsidiaries, branches, or distinct legal entities may have separate numbers.

18. What documents are required to get a DUNS number?

For Nigerian lending companies, commonly requested documents include:

Evidence of company registration such as CAC Certificate, CO2, and CO7
Proof of business address such as a utility bill or third-party document
Audited financial statements for the last three years if applicable
Tax Clearance Certificates for recent years
VAT registration letter
PenCom certificate or employee declaration where applicable
Bank reference letter addressed to the Head of Procurement
Company profile

19. Why does Dun and Bradstreet request audited accounts?

Audited accounts help validate operational history, scale, and financial reporting practices. Newer companies may not be required to submit multi-year audits.

20. Is tax compliance required to get a DUNS number?

Yes. Tax records support legitimacy checks, especially for regulated sectors like lending.

21. Does my lending business need a physical office address?

Yes. Dun and Bradstreet requires a verifiable physical address. Virtual offices may raise follow-up questions.

22. Can I apply for a DUNS number before launching my loan app?

Yes. Many lenders apply during product development to avoid delays during app submission.

23. How do I check if my company already has a DUNS number?

Dun and Bradstreet provides a lookup tool that allows you to search using your registered company name and address.

24. What if my company name appears incorrectly in the database?

Corrections can be requested during or after registration. Accurate naming helps prevent verification delays with app stores.

25. How does the DUNS number affect app store approval?

App stores use it to verify organisational identity. Mismatches between company details, developer accounts, and DUNS records can delay approval.

26. Does a DUNS number help with partnerships?

Yes. Many enterprise partners use it to conduct background checks and onboarding assessments.

27. Is a DUNS number required for payment processors?

Some international payment providers reference DUNS data during onboarding, especially for financial businesses.

28. Does the DUNS number impact credit reporting?

Dun and Bradstreet uses DUNS to link business credit files. Lenders with active reporting may build a commercial credit profile over time.

29. Can my lending business be denied a DUNS number?

Denials are rare. Most delays relate to documentation gaps or verification issues.

30. How does Dun and Bradstreet verify information?

Verification involves cross-checking registration records, addresses, tax data, and contact details.

31. Is local support available in Nigeria?

Yes. Nigerian businesses can contact Dun and Bradstreet through local representatives using [email protected].

32. Can foreign-owned lending companies operating in Africa apply?

Yes. The application follows the legal entity structure registered in the operating country.

33. Do holding companies and operating companies need separate DUNS numbers?

Each registered legal entity typically requires its own DUNS number.

34. How does a DUNS number support long-term lender growth?

It improves verifiability across platforms, supports cross-border expansion, and simplifies enterprise onboarding processes.

35. Should lenders treat the DUNS number as a compliance priority?

Yes. It increasingly sits alongside licenses, policies, and technical controls as part of operational readiness.

Steps to apply for a DUNS number

Start by confirming whether your business already has a DUNS number using the lookup tool on the Dun and Bradstreet website. If none exists, gather your registration documents, address verification, tax records, and company profile.

Visit the official Dun and Bradstreet registration page and complete the application. Nigerian companies may also contact local representatives by email. During registration, select the platform requiring the DUNS number, upload required documents, provide company and contact details, list services offered, review entries, complete the questionnaire, and submit for review.

Once approved, your DUNS number will be issued and linked to your business profile.

Technology still matters after compliance

Obtaining a DUNS number helps lenders meet verification requirements, but operational strength depends on the systems running the business. Loan origination, collections, reporting, compliance workflows, and integrations require reliable infrastructure.

At Lendsqr, we work with lenders across markets to support growth through purpose-built lending technology that aligns with regulatory realities and operational needs. If you need help aligning your lending operations, technology stack, and growth plans, reach out to us at [email protected].